Cuba’s electricity woes stem from several factors, including an aging infrastructure, dependence on imported fuel, and economic hardships exacerbated by U.S. sanctions and internal inefficiencies. The country relies heavily on a handful of outdated power plants, many of which experience frequent breakdowns. Additionally, fuel shortages limit the ability to generate consistent power, leading to rolling blackouts across the island.

How Power Outages Impact Tourists in Havana

1. Accommodation Challenges

Many hotels, casas particulares (private homestays), and Airbnb rentals rely on the national power grid. While high-end hotels often have backup generators, smaller accommodations may not, leading to temporary loss of air conditioning, lighting, and hot water. If you’re staying in a private rental, it’s wise to ask your host about backup power options.  The Cuban people are very resourceful and your comfort is very important to them. However, if you are not willing to be flexible, this may not be the best option for you.  You can do some things to improve your stay though.  For example, you can bring smart light bulbs that charge themselves,  between power outages, solar powered lanterns or chargers, and you can bring a backup charger for your cell phone or computer.  Ideally, you should leave these items with your airbnb host when you leave the Country, they will be incredibly grateful.  You could

2. Restaurant and Food Service Interruptions

Dining in Havana is an adventure, but frequent power outages can result in restaurant closures or limited menu options. Many restaurants, especially paladares (privately owned eateries), may struggle with refrigeration, making some ingredients unavailable. It’s always a good idea to carry snacks and be flexible with meal plans.

3. Public Transportation and Traffic Issues

Traffic lights and public transportation systems can be affected by blackouts. If you plan on using taxis, be prepared for potential delays, as traffic can become chaotic without functioning signals. Additionally, electric-powered services, like some buses, may be unreliable.

4. Internet and Communication Problems

Cuba’s internet service is already limited, and power outages can further disrupt connectivity. Wi-Fi hotspots in hotels, parks, and cafés may go down, making it difficult to use navigation apps, contact loved ones, or access online resources. Consider downloading offline maps and important travel information in advance. Usually, people with 30 day tourist SIM cards will continue to have reliable internet coverage despite power disruptions.

5. Entertainment and Nightlife Disruptions

Havana’s nightlife, from live music venues to dance clubs, is legendary. However, power outages can force businesses to close early or cancel events. Some bars and clubs have generators, but it’s always good to check ahead or have a backup plan for the evening.

Tips for Tourists to Navigate Power Issues

• Book accommodations with a generator: Higher-end hotels and some casas particulares have backup power sources. However, if you are adaptable, consider 

• Carry a flashlight or headlamp: Blackouts can happen unexpectedly, so having a personal light source is useful.

• Charge devices when power is available: Don’t wait until your phone or camera battery is low to charge it.

• **Remember that Cuba is very safe compared to other latin american, north american and carribean countries and lack of power if not a cause for fear.

• Embrace the experience: Sometimes, a power outage can lead to unique experiences, like storytelling under candlelight or impromptu acoustic music performances.

While Cuba’s power issues can be inconvenient, they don’t have to ruin your trip. With preparation, flexibility, and a sense of adventure, you can still enjoy the magic of Havana despite occasional blackouts. Understanding these challenges in advance will help you make the most of your visit to this fascinating and resilient country.